    The landslide has occurred by erosion of the toe of the slope by the stream flowing at the base. During rainfall, the water flow tends to become turbulent causing the river to erode its banks
  Neena Vaman, K. V., and  Bhat, A. A., 2020.Macro-scale (1:50,000) Landslide susceptibility mapping in parts of Toposheet nos. 48I12, 48I16, 48J14 and 48J14, Uttar Kannada and Shimoga i district, Karnataka. Unpublished GSI report.
 Slope to be benched and plantation to be provided along the slope. Toe support by concrete measures
 Kumbrigadde village
 Kumbrigadde village
 Slope to be benched and plantation to be provided along the slope. Toe support by concrete measures
Saturation of overburden material, cutting of slope for road construction