Oversaturation by ground water and closely spaces jointed caused landslide aided by toe cutting and heavy rainfall.
Anju, P. S and  Mohanraj, E., 2020. Macro-scale (1:50,000) Landslide susceptibility mapping in parts of Toposheet nos. 48K10, 48K14, 48K15  and 48K16,covering parts of Shimoga,Udipi and Dakshina Kannad district, Karnataka. Unpublished GSI report.
Providing culvert and construction of retaining wall are recommended.
Puttinge
Near Puttinge-SH
Providing culvert and construction of retaining wall are recommended.
unscientific cutting of slope. Loading at head