Achan Konyak et al., 2016. Macro-scale (1:50,000) landslide susceptibility Mapping in parts of toposheets no. 83C/2, C/3, East Khasi Hills, West Jaintia Hills and Karbi Anglong, Meghalaya and Assam. Unpub. GSI report of FS 2015-2016.
.6 km N of Umpaitklong
Clearing of debris and construction of retaining wall
Weak geological formation/highly weathered rock mass.                 
Cutting of toe for road bench. 
Development of local pore or hydrostatic pressures due to incessant rainfall.
