  Unplanned cutting of slope for cultivation purpose had led to slope failure. During monsoons, the unit mass of the sloe increase. This accompanied by existing head load causes slope to fail.
  Neena Vaman, K. V., and  Bhat, A. A., 2020.Macro-scale (1:50,000) Landslide susceptibility mapping in parts of Toposheet nos. 48I12, 48I16, 48J14 and 48J14, Uttar Kannada and Shimoga i district, Karnataka. Unpublished GSI report.
Toe support. Stepping of slope
Tudguni village
Tudguni village
Toe support. Stepping of slope
Toe cutting and toe erosion by stream